IB MYP · 5 min read
What do MYP criteria A to D actually mean?
A plain-language guide for parents to how MYP work is marked, and how to read your child’s report.
In the IB Middle Years Programme, each subject is assessed against four criteria, usually labelled A, B, C and D. Each criterion is marked from 0 to 8, so a subject has a total out of 32.
Each criterion measures a different skill
- ✓In most subjects one criterion is about knowing and understanding, and the others cover skills such as investigating, communicating, creating or applying learning to real situations.
- ✓The exact names differ by subject, so check your child’s subject guide or ask the teacher.
Levels describe quality, not quantity
- ✓Bands such as 1–2, 3–4, 5–6 and 7–8 describe how well a skill is shown. Moving up usually means explaining more fully, using evidence or evaluating, not writing more.
Command terms matter
- ✓Words such as "describe", "explain", "analyse" and "evaluate" tell students how deep to go. Many lost marks come from describing when the task asked for an explanation.
How to help
- ✓Ask your child which criterion a task assesses and what the top band asks for.
- ✓Look at feedback by criterion: a low score in one criterion is a clear target for practice.
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